Reports 23 Jun 2025

Net-Zero Logistics Study: The Essential Role of Rail Freight

A new study commissioned by Europe’s Rail Joint Undertaking in collaboration with a Steering Committee representing European rail and logistics stakeholders (CER, CLECAT, EIM, ERFA, ETP-Alice, European Commission – DG MOVE, UIP, UIRR, UNIFE), underscores the critical role of rail freight in developing a competitive and climate-neutral transport system across the EU.

The study carried out by E&Y analyses different ambition scenarios and shows that a strong shift toward rail can deliver substantial reductions in CO₂ emissions, energy consumption, and external costs.

The findings demonstrate that investing in rail freight not only supports decarbonisation but also offers long-term socio-economic returns, contributing to European competitiveness. The study outlines strategic measures and investment needs, reinforcing rail’s position as the backbone of sustainable logistics in Europe.

You can download the full study below (see button) or access the executive summary here.